Identification of novel PARP-1 inhibitors: Drug design, synthesis and biological evaluation

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2015 Oct 15;25(20):4557-61. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.08.060. Epub 2015 Aug 22.

Abstract

A series of AG014699 derivatives containing a novel scaffold of 2,3-dihydro-1H-[1,2]diazepino[4,5,6-cd]indole-1,4(6H)-dione were synthesized and evaluated for their inhibitory activities toward PARP-1 enzyme and two cell lines, MCF-7 cells and the BRCA1-deficient MDA-MB-436 cells. Our results demonstrated that of all AG014699 derivatives synthesized in this work, compounds 6 and 7 showed strong PARP-1 inhibitory activity (IC50=3.5 nM and 2.4 nM, respectively), only four and three times less potent than AG014699. Compound 6 also had significantly cell inhibitory activity against both MCF-7 cells (CC50=25.8 μM) and the BRCA1-deficient MDA-MB-436 cells (CC50=5.4 μM), nearly as good as AG014699, indicating that it can be a promising compound for further evaluation.

Keywords: BRCA1/2-deficient; DNA damage; Inhibitor; Molecular docking; Poly ADP-ribose polymerase-1 (PARP-1).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Design*
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Humans
  • Indoles / chemical synthesis
  • Indoles / chemistry
  • Indoles / pharmacology*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases / metabolism*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Indoles
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors
  • rucaparib
  • PARP1 protein, human
  • Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases